Documents & Guides
Explore a variety of topics about marine spills, response and compensation matters in the pages below.
Each topic and area of interest provides access to more detailed documentation that is freely downloadable.
This includes our 18 Technical Information Papers which are fully illustrated with photos and diagrams and are available in several languages.
Alternative Fuels
What are the emerging alternative fuels and their associated risks, hazards, damages and liabilities?
Compensation for Ship-source Marine Oil Spills
What legal arrangements and sources of compensation are available for a spill from a ship?
Disposal
What planning and waste management systems need to be put in place to reduce the volume of oily waste for treatment or disposal?
HNS
What are the specific chemical response strategies for responding to a Hazardous and Noxious Substance spill, and what are the potential effects on human and marine life?
Contingency & Response Planning
What information is needed for an effective oil spill contingency plan? How can aerial observation and protective strategies assist with response operations?
Economic Effects
Which industries might suffer temporary economic losses and loss of market confidence?
Fate of Oil Spills
What happens to oil in the marine environment over time when spilled at sea? How do different factors such as volume and physical and chemical properties affect the fate of oil spills?
Explore the Resources
01 海洋油类泄漏的空中观察
本技术资料论文就如何开展有效的空中勘测提供建议和指导。
Categories: Fate of Oil Spills, Response Techniques, Planning & operations, Spill Response, Technical Information Paper (TIPS)
17 对海洋化学品污染事故的应对措施
本文介绍了在应对化学品泄漏中涉及的问题，并讨论了危害范围、化学品在海上泄漏 时的行为，另外还简要介绍了可以采取的备选应对措施方案。
Categories: HNS, Technical Information Paper (TIPS)
16 海洋油类泄漏的应急计划
本技术资料论文将概略介绍应对源自船舶的泄漏事故的应变计划的典型格式和内容， 并重点说明有效计划所需的关键步骤。
Categories: Planning & operations, Technical Information Paper (TIPS)
15 油类污染索赔的准备和提交
本文就要记录的信息及支持索赔所需的文档或其它证据提供指导。另外还列出了索赔 应该遵循的汇编和提交流程。本文主要适用于来自船舶的油类泄漏，不过很多要点将 与其它来源的油类泄漏相关。
Categories: Compensation, Technical Information Paper (TIPS)
14 海洋油类泄漏的采样和监视
本文广泛地介绍了可用于对油类污染进行定性和定量监视的监视和采样程序。 定性分析可以确认油类污染的来源，而监视计划通常关注的是碳氢物水平长期 的数量变化。本文将就最佳分析做法提供指导，并介绍常用术语。不过，监视 特定生态或生物影响及监视空气中污染物所需的技术和观察工作不在本文的讨 论范围之列。
Categories: Environmental effects, Planning & operations, Technical Information Paper (TIPS)
13 油类污染对环境的影响
本文介绍船源性油类泄漏及随后的清理活动对海洋植物群和动物群及其栖息地的影响。 本文特别讨论了油类和生物系统之间复杂的相互作用，多年来的众多研究都以此作为 研究主题。其它 ITOPF 文章对油类对渔业和海洋养殖及更广泛的人类活动的具体影 响进行了讨论。
Categories: Environmental effects, Technical Information Paper (TIPS)
12 油类污染对社会和经济活动的影响
除了清理油类泄漏产生的成本外，依赖于清洁海水和清洁海岸区域的经济部门 有时候也会遭受严重的经济损失。通常，商业渔业和旅游业受到的经济影响最 大，不过大量其它部门也可能会受到影响，如发电厂、运输、制盐或海水淡化等。 本文将讨论油类泄漏对各种沿岸工业和社会活动的部分影响，并将介绍可能可 以减轻其影响的措施。考虑到渔业和海洋养殖的特殊重要性，油类泄漏对渔业 和海洋养殖的影响在另外一篇技术资料论文中讨论。
Categories: Economic effects, Technical Information Paper (TIPS)
11 油类污染对渔业和海洋生物养殖的影响
本文将介绍船源性油类污染对渔业和海洋养殖的影响，并就有助于降低油类泄漏影响 之严重性的应对措施和管理策略提供指南。对其它经济资源的破坏在另一篇技术资料 论文中予以讨论。
Categories: Environmental effects, Economic effects, Technical Information Paper (TIPS)
10 油类泄漏事故处理的领导、指挥和管理
本文将对船源性污染的应对工作中遇到的很多情况进行讨论，并说明有效的领导、 指挥和管理可以如何最大化应对行动的成功。本文涉及的很多主题在本系列的 其它 ITOPF 文章（见封底）中进行了更为详细的讨论，且主要集中在关于海洋 油类泄漏的应急计划的论文中。
Categories: Planning & operations, Technical Information Paper (TIPS)
09 油类和残片的弃置
本文将探讨可用于管理由海洋环境中船只油类泄漏产生的废物材料的各种方案。
Categories: Planning & operations, Disposal, Technical Information Paper (TIPS)