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1. Introduction to Oil Spills

1. Introduction to Oil Spills

In this film, we’ll be looking at some of the first things to consider when planning a response; in particular, how different oils behave in the marine environment, using past case studies as key

TIP 01: Aerial observation of marine oil spills

TIP 01: Aerial observation of marine oil spills

This paper presents advice and guidance on conducting effective aerial reconnaissance.

TIP 06: Recognition of oil on shorelines

TIP 06: Recognition of oil on shorelines

…In cases of large spills, the source of stranded oil may be obvious, but the question of identification frequently arises when a small amount of oil is involved and compensation is sought for damage or clean-up costs.…

TIP 07: Clean-up of oil from shorelines

TIP 07: Clean-up of oil from shorelines

This paper describes commonly used shoreline clean-up techniques and provides advice on which are best suited to each stage of operations for a range of different shoreline types.

TIP 12: Effects of oil pollution on social and economic activities

TIP 12: Effects of oil pollution on social and economic activities

…This paper considers some of the effects of oil spills on a variety of coastal industries and social activities and considers measures which might reduce their impact. Given their particular importance, the effects of…

TIP 13: Effects of oil pollution on the marine environment

TIP 13: Effects of oil pollution on the marine environment

…This paper describes the effects of ship-source oil spills and resultant clean-up activities on marine flora and fauna, and their habitats. Particular attention is devoted to discussing the complex interactions between…

TIP 17: Response to marine chemical incidents

TIP 17: Response to marine chemical incidents

…This paper provides an introduction to the issues involved in responding to chemical spills and addresses the range of hazards present, the behaviour of chemicals when spilt at sea and briefly reviews available response…

Are HNS spills more dangerous than oil spills? (2009)

Are HNS spills more dangerous than oil spills? (2009)

…While the hazards and consequences of oil spills are well known, little information exists for chemical spills. Words such as ‘carcinogenic’, ‘mutagenic’, and ‘neurotoxic’, which appear on shipping documents, are…

The use of chemical dispersants to combat oil spills at sea: a review of practice and research needs in Europe (2007)

The use of chemical dispersants to combat oil spills at sea: a review of practice and research needs in Europe (2007)

…In order to better understand the practice of dispersant use, a review has been undertaken of marine oil spills over a 10 year period (1995 – 2005), looking in particular at variations between different regions and…

At-sea recovery of heavy oils - A reasonable response strategy? (2002)

At-sea recovery of heavy oils - A reasonable response strategy? (2002)

… characteristics of heavy oils warrant special consideration when planning and responding to spills of these oils. The paper reviews arguments for and against greater at-sea recovery efforts than would…