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ERIKA, West of France, 1999

ERIKA, West of France, 1999

The Maltese tanker ERIKA, carrying some 31,000 tonnes of heavy fuel oil as cargo, broke in two in a severe storm in the Bay of Biscay on 12th December 1999, 60 miles from the coast of Brittany. All…

SOLAR 1, Philippines, 2006

SOLAR 1, Philippines, 2006

On 11th August 2006, the tanker SOLAR 1, chartered by Petron Corporation and carrying approximately 2,000 tonnes of intermediate fuel oil, encountered problems in rough seas and sank in the Guimaras…

Trends in oil spills from tanker ships 1995-2004 (2005)

Trends in oil spills from tanker ships 1995-2004 (2005)

The number of oil spills from tanker ships has decreased significantly over the last 30 years. This paper examines trends in tanker oil spills worldwide over the 10 year period from 1995 to 2004 and…

Global trends in ship-sourced marine pollution (2010)

Global trends in ship-sourced marine pollution (2010)

A review of the trends over the past 10 years shows that Asia and Europe are the regions where ITOPF attended oil spills most often.

New horizons: Dealing with major oil spills from non-tanker sources (2011)

New horizons: Dealing with major oil spills from non-tanker sources (2011)

This paper starts by discussing the topic of declining tanker spills and ITOPF's work with non-tankers. It continues with what the new dimensions for response to non-tanker spills might be, before…

Half a century of shipping spills: What's changed? (2012)

Half a century of shipping spills: What's changed? (2012)

Over the last half century, particularly since the critical TORREY CANYON incident of 1967, the most noteworthy change has been the dramatic decline in the number of major tanker spills from an…

Trends in oil spills from tankers and ITOPF non-tanker attended Incidents (2012)

Trends in oil spills from tankers and ITOPF non-tanker attended Incidents (2012)

This paper examines trends in tanker oil spills worldwide over a 20 year period from 1992 to 2011 and analyses potential influences on spill volumes and frequencies for incidents in the spill size…

Are HNS spills more dangerous than oil spills? (2009)

Are HNS spills more dangerous than oil spills? (2009)

While the hazards and consequences of oil spills are well known, little information exists for chemical spills. Words such as ‘carcinogenic’, ‘mutagenic’, and ‘neurotoxic’, which appear on shipping…

To carry or not to carry? Onboard spill response equipment - Is it practicable? (2021)

To carry or not to carry? Onboard spill response equipment - Is it practicable? (2021)

The question as to whether oil tankers should carry oil spill response equipment onboard has been the subject of debate for many years. This paper focuses on the carriage and deployment of pollution…

When should clean-up operations be brought to a close - How clean is clean? (1998)

When should clean-up operations be brought to a close - How clean is clean? (1998)

At the outset of a major oil spill, it is hard to imagine how shorelines inundated with the thick black pollutant will ever be cleaned or that they will ever return to their original condition. Two…